P 2 P storage systems modeling , analysis and evaluation
نویسندگان
چکیده
This Report characterizes the performance of peer-to-peer storage systems in terms of the delivered data lifetime and data availability. Two schemes for recovering lost data are modeled and analyzed: the first is centralized and relies on a server that recovers multiple losses at once, whereas the second is distributed and recovers one loss at a time. For each scheme, we propose a basic Markovian model where the availability of peers is exponentially distributed, and a more elaborate model where the latter is hyper-exponentially distributed. Our models equally apply to many distributed environments as shown through numerical computations. These allow to assess the impact of each system parameter on the performance. In particular, we provide guidelines on how to tune the system parameters in order to provide desired lifetime and/or availability of data. One important outcome of our analysis is that a simplifying exponential assumption on the peers availability leads to incorrect evaluation of the performance achieved. Thereby, the more elaborate model is necessary to capture the true behavior of peer-to-peer storage systems. Key-words: Peer-to-Peer systems, performance evaluation, absorbing Markov chain, mean-field approximation Modèlisation, analyse et evaluation des systèmes pair-à-pair de stockage de données Résumé : Ce rapport évalue et compare les performances des systèmes de stockage de données sur des réseaux de pairs en termes de longévité des données et de leur disponibilité. Deux mécanismes de récupération de données perdues sont pris en considèration. Le premier mécanisme est centralisé et repose sur l’utilisation d’un serveur pouvant récupérer plusieurs données à la fois alors que le second mécanisme est distribué. Pour chaque mécanisme, nous avons proposé d’une part un modéle Markovien de base ou la disponibilité des machines sont exponentiellement distribuées, et d’autre part un modéle plus compliqué ou la disponibilité des machines sont hyper-exponentiellementdistribuées. Nos modèles s’appliquent dans différents environnements distribués comme montré par les calcules numériques. Ceux-ci permettent d’évaluer l’impact de chaque paramétre de système sur la performance. En particulier, Nous montrons comment nos résultats peuvent être utilisés de sorte à garantir que la qualité de service pré-requise soit pourvue. Un résultat important de notre analyse est qu’une hypothèse exponentielle simple sur la disponibilité de pairs cause une évaluation incorrecte de la performance accomplie. Ainsi, le modèle plus compliqué est nécessaire de capturer le vrai comportement de systèmes pair-à-pair de stockage de données. Mots-clés : systèmes pair-à-pair, évaluation de performance, chaîne de Markov absorbante, approximation champ moyen P2P storage systems modeling, analysis and evaluation 3
منابع مشابه
Detailed Modeling and Novel Scheduling of Plug-in Electric Vehicle Energy Storage Systems for Energy Management of Multi-microgrids Considering the Probability of Fault Occurrence
As an effective means of displacing fossil fuel consumption and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have attracted more and more attentions. From the power grid perspective, PHEVs and PEVs equipped with batteries can also be used as energy storage facilities, due to the fact that, these vehicles are parked most of the ...
متن کاملA Petri-net based modeling tool, for analysis and evaluation of computer systems
Petri net is one of the most popular methods in modeling and evaluation of concurrent and event-based systems. Different tools have been created to support modeling and simulation of different extensions of Petri net in different applications. Each tool supports some extensions and some features. In this work a Petri net based modeling and evaluation tool is presented that not only supports dif...
متن کاملEffects of Starter Culture and Storage Temperature on Functional, Microbial and Sensory Characteristics of Kefir during Storage
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of starters and storage temperature (4 ºC, 25 ºC) onmicrobiological and physicochemical properties, volatile compounds and sensory evaluation of kefir.Kefirs produced by KFA and Chr. Hansen starters were stored at 4 ºC and 25 ºC for 40 days. pH andacidity at 4 ºC did not change (p ≥ 0.05), while at 25 ºC pH and total solid decreased as well a...
متن کاملAvailability analysis of mechanical systems with condition-based maintenance using semi-Markov and evaluation of optimal condition monitoring interval
Maintenance helps to extend equipment life by improving its condition and avoiding catastrophic failures. Appropriate model or mechanism is, thus, needed to quantify system availability vis-a-vis a given maintenance strategy, which will assist in decision-making for optimal utilization of maintenance resources. This paper deals with semi-Markov process (SMP) modeling for steady state availabili...
متن کاملEvaluation of Energy Storage Technologies and Applications Pinpointing Renewable Energy Resources Intermittency Removal
Renewable energy sources (RES), especially wind power plants, have high priority of promotion in the energy policies worldwide. An increasing share of RES and distributed generation (DG), should, as has been assumed, provide improvement in reliability of electricity delivery to the customers. Paper presented here concentrates on electricity storage systems technologies and applications pinpoint...
متن کاملEvaluation of Energy Storage Technologies and Applications Pinpointing Renewable Energy Resources Intermittency Removal
Renewable energy sources (RES), especially wind power plants, have high priority of promotion in the energy policies worldwide. An increasing share of RES and distributed generation (DG), should, as has been assumed, provide improvement in reliability of electricity delivery to the customers. Paper presented here concentrates on electricity storage systems technologies and applications pinpoint...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007